How Arunachal Pradesh's Economy Runs?
How Arunachal Pradesh Economy Runs?
Arunachal Pradesh, is described by many as the “Land of the Rising Sun.” Beautiful greenery, towering mountains, and rich beauty of cultures form a majestic landscape of Arunachal Pradesh that distinguishes it for its natural magnitudes and its entire economic concept.
The state may not be as industrialized or urbanized as some others in India, but it endowed with diverse resources, agriculture, and various other time-honored livelihoods, driven by an extraordinary economy.
In this blog, we will discuss the various sectors that fuel Arunachal Pradesh’s economy and how the people of the state have adjusted to their environments to make their living.
Let's Know Arunachal Pradesh Economy Runs
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Agriculture (The Backbone of Arunachal Pradesh’s Economy)
Agriculture accounts for a considerable share of Arunachal Pradesh’s population, for an overwhelming large majority. Due to the varied topography of the state, ranging from plains to steep mountainous crests, agriculture is one of the majorstays of the state’s economy.
Some of the other prominent crops are often identified as paddy, maize, millet, and wheat. Rice remains the state’s most important crop by far and is, in most cases, cultivated on terraced fields on the slopes.
Agriculture in this state is subsistence crop-oriented; the objective is to feed local needs more than to engage in market production. Some farmers have also developed cash crops like ginger, turmeric, and cardamom that have prospects for export.
Horticulture is another crucial sector with oranges, apples, pineapples, and passion fruits among the major fruits grown.
The mountainous terrain precludes large-scale mechanization; many farmers still fall back on their traditional means and instruments for farming. However, there has been a move in recent years for improvement in agricultural practices by government assistance.
Dairy Farming and Livestock Farming
Besides crop cultivation, livestock farming has an additional stronghold in the rural economy of Arunachal Pradesh. The state’s people rear chickens, goats, pigs, and cattle in almost every locality and corner.
Livestock farming, another source of income for farmers whereby through the sale of meat, milk, and animal products earn sustenance for their families. Animal husbandry, indeed, a traditional activity in the state; livestock seen as an important source of social standing.
Though, over the past few years, dairy farming should considered as one of the more important and progressive farming activities in this field. Concerning Market availability and rising local demand for milk and milk products expanded agricultural activities.
Many households also use their bovines for daily milk supplies, furnishing daily sustenance, which transforms dairy farming from an economic activity into a style of living.
Tourism (An Emerging Sector of Arunachal Pradesh)
Agriculture and forestry, long the backbone of the economy of Arunachal Pradesh, now challenged in becoming important tourist spot in North East.
From the snow-capped Himalayan peaks in the east to rivers and valleys, Arunachal Pradesh offers a range of tourist activities, trekking, adventure sports, and exploration.
Especially Tawang, due to its historical and religious significance, is one of the hot spots with a reputation as the birthplace of the Tawang Monastery, the largest Buddhist monastery in India.
Ideal as it may be for tourism, Arunachal Pradesh is still in great need of hospitality development in terms of hotels, transport, etc.
Hydro Power and Energy Production
Arunachal Pradesh endowed with sufficient water resources because of being a mountainous and riverine state. Hydropower development holds an important place in the economy of the state.
The hydroelectric potential of the state is enormous. Several hydropower projects are under implementation or planned. These projects based on the use of the natural water resource of the area for power generation.
Hydropower development could create jobs while building energy infrastructures, and providing electricity to rural populations in Arunachal Pradesh.
Challenges and the Way Forward
Similar to other states in India, Arunachal Pradesh faces an array of unique challenges that affect its economy. These include the geographical constraints of being inaccessible in terms of geography and remoteness, with transportation and communication costs being expensive and difficult.
Though the state’s infrastructure is being improved, it still stands quite poor compared to other parts of the nation and requires much greater investment in roadways, airports, and power supply systems. That’s how Arunachal Pradesh economy runs.
Agriculture and forestry sectors, though yielding stable income to many. It relies on traditional methods which limit productivity.
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